John Preskill
Richard P. Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics
California Institute of Technology

John Preskill is the Richard P. Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology, and Director of the Institute for Quantum Information at Caltech.

Preskill received his A.B. degree in physics in 1975 from Princeton University, and his Ph.D. in physics in 1980 from Harvard University, where he was a student of Steven Weinberg. He was a Junior Fellow in the Harvard Society of Fellows and Associate Professor of Physics at Harvard before joining the Caltech faculty in 1983. He became the John D. MacArthur Professor in 2002, and the Richard P. Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics in 2010.

Until the mid-1990s, Preskill’s research focused on elementary particles, cosmology, and gravitation. He pointed out that superheavy magnetic monopoles should have been copiously produced in the very early universe, precipitating a crisis in theoretical cosmology that led to the inflationary universe proposal. With Mark Wise and Frank Wilczek, he explored the cosmological implications of the axion, a very light and weakly interacting hypothetical particle, and proposed that axions may comprise the cold dark matter of the universe. With Lawrence Krauss, he formulated the theory of local discrete symmetries, and with Sidney Coleman and Wilczek he developed the theory of quantum hair on black holes, which is classically invisible but has calculable quantum effects. With Hoi-Kwong Lo and others, he developed the theory of indistinguishable particles that obey non-abelian statistics.

Since the mid-1990s, Preskill research has focused on quantum computation and quantum information theory. With Peter Shor, he invented a powerful method, derived from entanglement theory, for proving the security of quantum protocols. With Daniel Gottesman and others, he developed the theory of fault-tolerant quantum computing and proved the quantum accuracy threshold theorem, which establishes that a noisy quantum computer can operate reliably if the noise is not too strong. With Alexei Kitaev and others, he showed that quantum information can be reliably stored and processed using methods based on topological principles, and that the quantum entanglement in topologically ordered quantum many-body systems has robust universal properties.

Preskill’s celebrated lecture notes from his Caltech course on Quantum Computation, available online since 1997, have exerted a profound influence on the development of the subject. In 2000, Preskill founded Caltech’s Institute for Quantum Information, which since then has been one of the world’s leading centers for theoretical research on quantum information and quantum computing.

Preskill is a two-time recipient of the Associated Students of Caltech Teaching Award, and a fellow of the American Physical Society. He has been the Lorentz Lecturer at the University of Leiden, the Rouse Ball Lecturer at the University of Cambridge, the Biedenharn Lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, and the Loeb Lecturer at Harvard University. Preskill has mentored more than 40 Ph.D. students at Caltech, many of whom are now important leaders in their research areas.

[see short biography]